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Tech Tip Tuesday – What is an Authentication and Audit Trail?

Presenting Tech Tip Tuesday! Where broadcast experts answer your commonly asked A/V questions!

Do you have an A/V question you’d like us to answer? Send it to info@maestrovision.com and it just might be featured in a future video!

Question

What are Authentication and Audit Trails?

Answer

Authentication verifies user credentials, like passwords, smart cards, or biometrics to grant authorized access while employing safeguards against unauthorized access to ensure security and data integrity.

An audit trail, or log, keeps chronological records of system activities, documenting user actions, data changes, and access attempts.

The primary purposes for authentication and audit trails are the following:

Authentication: Identity Verification

Ensures that users are who they claim to be, which supports the prevention of unauthorized access and protects sensitive information.

Authentication: Access Control and Security

Safeguards data, systems, and resources from unauthorized access and security breaches by confirming user identity, which ensures proper access levels within a system.

Audit Trail: Accountability

Provides a means of attributing actions and activities to specific individuals, which increases accountability for their actions within an information system.

Audit Trail: Compliance and Governance

Helps organizations demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements, industry standards, and internal policies by providing a record of activities and events.

Audit Trail: Problem Solving and Forensic Analysis

Assists with identifying issues, understanding the cause of events, and resolving problems. They’re crucial for forensic analysis which allows for better investigation of security incidents and detection of potential vulnerabilities.

Audit Trail: Monitoring and Detection

Allows organizations to monitor their systems to detect and respond to suspicious activities, anomalies, or policy violations in a timely manner.

 

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9 Tips for Finding the Perfect Interview Recording System for Your Police Department

Being a company with over 20 years of experience building interview room systems and consulting for tons of police departments, we’ve gained a lot of valuable knowledge on the steps police departments should take when considering an interview room system.

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We want to help you! No matter what system you end up with, you should feel empowered to make the correct choice. You don’t need a degree from MIT in order to have an understanding of the technology that can help (or hurt) the quality of your interview recordings.

Here are some tips we’ve compiled for you to make an informed decision on the best interview recording system for your police department.

1. Educate yourself on the differences and pros and cons of IP, USB and HD-SDI cameras.

The majority of interview recording systems on the market today are compatible with IP cameras. However, this has proven to cause issues with audio clarity and synchronization with the video. It’s important to have an acute awareness of your options so you know what to anticipate once you choose your preferred cameras.

2. Don’t skimp on the details. The more information you provide to your vendors, the more tailored the proposed solution will be.

We recommend you send the following information to the vendor you’re considering:

  • Images of your interview room(s) and control rooms with square footage (this will give the vendor an idea of the current scope of your interview room), the placement of your furniture, current issues you’re experiencing that’s affecting the feel in the room, sound proofing, etc. They can then propose some solutions to solve your issues.
  • The distance between the interview room(s) and the control room. This will help the vendor figure out the installation logistics and cable length requirements.
  • The vendor/brand you used for your current system and why it’s not working for you. Is it complicated? Is it missing crucial features? It is time consuming to start, stop and export interviews? Be as specific as possible to ensure you get a demo that is tailored to how the software you’re considering can provide solutions for your issues.

3. Decide what factors are most important to you when choosing the recording software.

For example:

  • Do you prefer a picture-in-picture camera layout or side by side?
  • Would you like to record a phone, tablet, monitor, lie detector, or another device? Does your supplier offer a system that has the capacity to record these clearly?
  • Will you be sharing your recordings with individuals outside of your police department? If you will, you want to make sure that the software you’re considering doesn’t require a software download to replay recordings on individual’s devices external from your department.

4. Check the warranty!

We can’t stress this enough. You want a system with a long-span or lifetime warranty. The day after the warranty is expired, you are in charge of fixing hardware and software issues. Most police departments end up having to complete the search for a new system all over again or put up with an outdated system with broken parts until they have the budget for a new one. Don’t let your police department end up in this predicament.

5. Decide who you want to install the system.

Do you have an IT manager? Would you prefer the vendor install the system themselves? You may be saving costs by having an internal employee install the system but, if issues should arise, you should ensure you have a plan for remote assistance from the vendor.

6. Attend the demo and, if possible, try the software before you buy it.

It should be easy to use and all of your coworkers should feel comfortable and satisfied with it once they try it.

7. Be disaster-proof.

Don’t forget to invest in a backup battery! If power issues should arise, you don’t want your entire system to be down and lose crucial recordings. Make sure you factor this into your quote request. In addition, it may be smart to invest in several computers to operate the software and media library. Relying on one device may cause a system overload and should the computer experience technical issues or shut down, all of your interview room systems will be impacted.

8. Decide whether you want a media library and educate yourself on how on-premise and cloud-based storage works.

Cloud storage gets a bad wrap for being “less secure”, however, this isn’t so. There’s no right or wrong way to handle your storage, it’s about the needs of your department.

9. Be transparent.

So you’ve gotten all of your quotes sitting out in front of you and your favorite vendor’s quote is higher than your budget! What do you do? Our recommendation: don’t settle for less. Go back to your preferred vendor and let them know what’s out of your budget. They just may be able to work with you on getting you your dream system for a lower cost.


Seems like a lot, huh? We know! That’s why our CEO, Claude Turcotte used his audio/visual and broadcasting experience to write a guide that includes all of the information you need to know in order to make an informed decision for your police department.

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Tech Tip Tuesday – How to Limit Ventilation System Noise in Recordings

MaestroVision’s Tech Tip Tuesday! Where broadcast experts answer your commonly asked A/V questions!

If you have an A/V question you’d like us to answer, send it to info@maestrovision.com and it might be answered in a future video!

QUESTION: How can I remove ventilation system noise from recordings?

ANSWER: Unfortunately, there is no magic solution once it’s already recorded… Noise attenuation needs to be considered at the time of recording. Ventilation system noise is mostly composed of specific frequencies. The trick is to use an audio equalizer to attenuate the frequencies derived from the ventilation system.

Step 1: Make sure the ventilation system is turned on in the interview room
Step 2: Put your headphones on
Step 3: Increase your recording system’s volume to the maximum
Step 4: Adjust the frequency bands starting with the lowest band until you achieve maximum attenuation of the ventilation system sounds

There is no standard solution. Simply adjust the different frequency bands until you achieve maximum noise attenuation in the interview room.

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Use this Guide to Help you Determine Your Needs for a Simulation Recording System!

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A quick Google search will make it evident that there are numerous simulation recording options available on the market today. How do you know which system is best suited for you? We created a step-by-step guide to assist you through the process of finding the perfect solution for your university or medical institution.

Step 1: Create a layout image of each simulation room you’d like to be recorded.

Before you begin researching solutions, the first thing you want to do is create drawings of the layouts of all the rooms you’d like to record. It’s important for your provider to understand the concept of each room (i.e. – where manikins and monitoring equipment will be placed) so they know the placement and number of cameras necessary to capture the simulation scenarios in each room. It’s also important to determine where you’d like your control room to be placed. The control room houses the recording computer and necessary hardware. This room can be used to monitor and replay simulation recordings. Where is the control room located in proximity to the simulation recording rooms?

Step 2: Create a document outlining your basic expectations for the solution.

Here are some aspects to consider when developing this document:

  • Do you want a fixed, portable or virtual solution?
  • Are you looking for an advanced solution that integrates with an LMS? Or do you want a standalone solution?
  • What’s your budget for this project?
  • How many instructors or students would you like to have access to the system? It’s important to take note that some solutions have a cost-per-user fee.
  • What types of manikins will you be using in your situations? Some mid and high-fidelity manikins integrate with simulation recording software and may require specific applications to utilize the breadth of their features.

According to Healthy Simulation, “A low-fidelity manikin is a segmented clinical task trainer capable of a small number of specific tasks or procedures, such as an IV arm or a CPR manikin. This can be helpful for healthcare learners who are looking to master a specific task or skill.

A mid-fidelity manikin is usually a full-body simulated patient; however, it may have minimal computer components. A high-fidelity manikin, like the SimMan, incorporates the latest in computer hardware technology. High-fidelity manikins are commonly wireless and can be programmed to provide for a very realistic full-body patient presentation.”

Once you’ve outlined the basics of your needs, the next step is determining which use-cases and features you’d like applied in your system. A more complex solution with tons of features and addons may take a longer adoption rate for students and professors than a standard record, assess, and debrief solution.

Important note about training:

If you’re considering a solution that ties in with your LMS, it may be important to ask the provider if training is hosted online (via instructional videos) or if it’s the professor/educator’s job to train their students on using the system.

So, you have identified the basics of your simulation recording needs, now it’s time to get specific about the features that will best serve you and your students….

Step 3: Use this features considerations list to determine which features are most important to you.

  • Do you want the software to capture medical devices like an EKG, Ultrasound, or EMR?
  • Do you want to host the recordings on the cloud or on-premise?
  • Do you want to be able to add annotations/bookmarks to the recordings?
  • Do you want students to have access to the recordings?
  • Is a categorization feature important? So you can search recordings by class name, student’s name, simulation lab, etc.?
  • Are you going to want to schedule recordings in advance or start/stop them with the push of a button?
  • Is it important to you that the system provides polls, interactive forums, quizzes, and learning modules (aka tied into an LMS)?
  • Do you want a live intercom to be integrated with the software so you can communicate with students directly during the training?
  • What types of devices will you want to utilize when recording, assessing, and debriefing students? Do you want a solution that is compatible with tablets and smart devices?
  • Do you want remote recording capabilities so recordings can be started from any device within your network (not just the control room)?

These criteria should help you determine your specific needs before or after you conduct demonstrations with simulation recording providers.

We hope this article helps you in determining the specifics of your simulation recording needs (no matter what vendor you choose). For more information about MaestroVision’s simulation recording solutions, please visit https://maestrovision.com/simulation-rooms/.

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Come Visit Us on October 24th at the 2023 RIPCA Annual Tradeshow!

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Law Enforcement Technology Developed by Broadcast Engineers!

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8 Benefits of Adopting MaestroVision’s Evidence Management System

There’s no doubt that large police departments and those who conduct hundreds of interviews a year can’t rely on their local hard drive to store, manage and share interview recordings and other proprietary files securely and efficiently. Thus, the evidence management system comes into play. When looking for the perfect system for your police department, the options are endless. A few questions to consider are the following:

  • Will it integrate with my surveillance and/or interview recording system?
  • Will I have to pay increased fees if my department grows or needs additional storage?
  • What security features are in place? How can I ensure my documents are safe?
  • How do I build a chain of evidence using the system?
  • Which storage option should I choose – cloud-based or on-premise?

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In this article, we will address these questions and point out some of the benefits for law enforcement entities using our Evidence Management System.

1. No extra cost for storage or per user fees

Don’t get ripped off by paying for each gigabyte of storage you’re using in your evidence management system. You will have absorbent expenses and never feel like you have enough space for all of your documents. MaestroVision’s Evidence Management software offers unlimited storage and users for one affordable fee.

2. Customization options are endless – pick what you want and leave the rest

Metadata information is used for classifying all media. It consists of information such as the date and time, the type of media, who recorded it, the location, the names of people involved and so on. The objective of metadata is to easily retrieve information. For example, trying to locate an interview, which occurred in San Diego between 2018 and 2019, concerning a murder that involved Bob Smith. Only if all the metadata information was entered correctly will the retrieval be successful.

The metadata fields in our media library can be configured to your specific needs. For example, if you want each of your interview recordings to contain keywords denoting different aspects that are indexed and searchable in the library, you can. Here are some examples of common metadata fields:

  • Case number
  • Interviewee (Suspect/Witness)
  • LEO (Law Enforcement Officer)
  • Nature of crime (can be a drop down containing different classifications: homicide, narcotics, theft, automobile collision and more)
  • Date and time (will be automatically recorded in the system)
  • Annotation keywords (if you’d like to search for a recording using a keyword you entered in a bookmark, this is possible) and more

3. User permissions (chain of command)

It is important to create different user configurations that control access. For example, group A only has access to content A, but not access to group B’s content; or limiting some user types to just having read- only access. With our evidence management system, configuration types can be unlimited, are very secure and can be connected to the active directory for ease of access.

Content from within the system can be shared to different users depending on your permissions.

4. Reports feature

Our evidence management system allows for ad-hoc reporting. It is important to have access to reports detailing the database utilization. The evidence management system holds sensitive information that needs to be controlled. Reports can include information about who accessed the database, timestamps of when information was viewed, what videos were downloaded and more.

5. Ability to manage any type of file you want

Our media library is compatible with all media files regardless of where they have originated. The media can be audio or video from interview recordings, surveillance cameras, smart phones, videotapes, bodycams, broadcasts and more. When specifically dealing with surveillance cameras, their file formats are often proprietary and cannot play with just any computer software.

Our video library system can manage two types of files, the original and the proxy. A proxy is a copy of the original in a particular file format, ideally h.264. The idea of the proxy is to have one common file type for monitoring and research purposes. Before a judge, the original file needs to be presented, but when conducting an investigation, avoiding time searching for video evidence is useful.

In addition, users can upload any types of files pertinent to their department or a case (PDF, DOC, PNG, JPEG, MP3 and more).

6. Add annotations, trim recordings and export downloads

Adding bookmarks during the interview can be a challenge for any law enforcement officer looking for clues to a case and trying to be 100% present to the interviewee. That’s why our evidence management system gives users the ability to add bookmarks post-interview. Also, recordings can be trimmed and exported to a DVD, USB or saved to a hard drive directly from the application.

7. Option to choose between on-premise or cloud based storage

We can install an on-premises video library as an application at your location or we can install a cloud-based system in our data center. The choice is yours. For more details on the pros and cons of on-premise versus cloud-based storage, please download our free guide on how to build or upgrade your interview room.

8. Maximum security features

Our system employs many security features such as: prevention of multiple active login sessions; access control based on each user’s privileges; protection in case of multiple invalid login attempts; automatic logout of inactive users after 30 minutes; enforcement of minimum password complexity; and using an encrypted secured connection to access the system. Any additional features you’d like can be implemented.

 

Book a demo with us 

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Tech Tip Tuesday – What Types of Cameras do you Recommend and Why?

Introducing Tech Tip Tuesdays! Where broadcast experts answer your commonly asked A/V questions!

Do you have an A/V question you’d like us to answer? Send it to info@maestrovision.com and it just might be featured in a future video!

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Tech Tip Tuesday – Securing the Streaming & Storage of Your Interview Recordings

Introducing Tech Tip Tuesdays! Where broadcast experts answer your commonly asked A/V questions!

Do you have an A/V question you’d like us to answer? Send it to info@maestrovision.com and it just might be featured in a future video!

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Come Visit our Booth #1462 at IACP’s 2023 Annual Conference in San Diego

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About the conference

The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) Annual Conference and Exposition is the largest and most impactful law enforcement event of the year – more than 16,000 public safety professionals come to learn new techniques, advance their knowledge and careers, and equip their department for ongoing success.

The three tenets of the conference are training, networking, and exhibit hall education. IACP 2023 will span four days of education and networking. The exposition hall will be open Sunday – Tuesday of the conference to meet with more than 600 vendors showcasing products and services to assist the law enforcement profession.

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When

From October 14th to 17th, 2023
Exhibitor Show dates and schedule:

  • October 14th, 2023 – 12pm to 5pm
  • October 15th, 2023 – 10am to 5pm
  • October 16th, 2023 – 10am to 4pm

Where

San Diego Convention Center
111 W. Harbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92101

Premium Booth #1462

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